{"id":85475,"date":"2026-10-12T06:36:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T04:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/?post_type=kb_magazin&#038;p=85475"},"modified":"2026-10-15T23:21:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T21:21:44","slug":"challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects","status":"publish","type":"kb_magazin","link":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>The ninth edition of the &#8220;<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/ifn\/edu\/ss\/dll\"><b>Deep Learning Lab<\/b><\/a><b>\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed teams and competed against one another in an AI challenge. The students were tasked with developing methods to enable an AI image processing model to recognise not only objects that occur frequently in the dataset, but also rare objects, some of which appear only once in the training data.<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_85272\" style=\"width: 860px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll-baseline-gewinnermodell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85272\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-85272\" src=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll-baseline-gewinnermodell-850x331.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"331\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-85272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the live demonstrator, the winning team\u2019s model (right) recognises a wide variety of objects with a high degree of certainty, regardless of whether they occur frequently or rarely in the training data. Photo credit: IfN\/TU Braunschweig<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Whether it\u2019s autonomous driving, robotics or medical image analysis: wherever AI systems are required to perceive their environment, they must be able to find and identify objects in images. Modern object detectors are now very proficient at this for common classes such as cars, people or chairs. However, reality is not evenly distributed: whilst some object classes appear thousands of times in image datasets, others occur only a few times. If the frequency of all classes is plotted in a sorted diagram, the result is a curve with, initially, a few tall bars for the frequently occurring classes, followed by a large number of flat bars for the rare classes, which together form the so-called &#8220;long tail&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>For neural networks, it is precisely this &#8220;long tail&#8221; that poses a problem. They learn from data, and where only a small amount of data exists, they learn poorly. The result: rare objects are overlooked or confused with common ones. Often, however, it is precisely the rare and unusual objects that are more important than the common ones. Imagine, for example, a luggage scanner at an airport: whilst it can recognise socks, it cannot detect a knife.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the data-driven world, frequency and importance are sometimes out of proportion to the real world. In such cases, a balance must be struck using targeted methods,\u201d explains Professor Fingscheidt, founder and head of the Deep Learning Lab.<\/p>\n<h3>The challenge: learning effectively from a small number of examples<\/h3>\n<p>This was precisely the focus of this year\u2019s task. The students were given images from the LVIS dataset<a href=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/m-post\/challenge-seltene-objekte-besser-erkennen\/#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>, in which some object classes are annotated very frequently, whilst many others are annotated only rarely. The aim was to train an object detection model so that it could reliably locate and identify even the rare classes without losing accuracy for the common classes. A particular challenge this year was that the students were first required to develop their methods on an initial dataset, but then had to apply their final solution to a different dataset containing entirely different object classes, to which they were only granted access two weeks before the final submission deadline. In other words, their methods had to be transferable across different datasets.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_85268\" style=\"width: 860px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll-gewinnerteam_2026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85268\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-85268\" src=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll-gewinnerteam_2026-850x393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"393\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-85268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The winning team of the Deep Learning Lab 2026, consisting of Paul H\u00f6ljes and Simon W\u00f6hltjen. They were congratulated by the IfN supervisors, as well as representatives of the donors and industry sponsors (Robert Bosch GmbH, Siemens Mobility GmbH, Volkswagen Group Innovation). Photo credit: Andreas Gudat\/TU Braunschweig<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There is no single &#8220;silver bullet&#8221; solution to this problem, and the teams\u2019 approaches were correspondingly diverse. Some gave greater weight to rare objects during training by adjusting the model\u2019s loss function or by showing the model examples of rare objects more frequently. Others relied on data augmentation \u2013 the artificial generation of additional training data \u2013 for example, by copying a rare object from one image and inserting it into other images.<\/p>\n<h3>The winning teams<\/h3>\n<p>The winning team led by Paul H\u00f6ljes and Simon W\u00f6hltjen took the data augmentation approach a step further by also augmenting the images at inference time. The AI model receives several versions of the input image (enlarged, reduced, rotated) and then calculates an average, which both increases robustness and the likelihood that a rare object in the orientation and size shown is already known from the training data.<\/p>\n<p>In recognition of their achievement, the winning team received a prize of 200 euros per person, courtesy of the industry partners. The environmental prize, worth 150 euros per person, for the lowest consumption of GPU computing time whilst still achieving very good performance, went to the two students Mohanad Nachar and Mudassar Iqbal.<\/p>\n<h3>Graduation and Outlook<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_85270\" style=\"width: 860px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll-grillen_2026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85270\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-85270\" src=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll-grillen_2026-850x548.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"548\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-85270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Following the award ceremony, students, research assistants, professors and industry representatives socialised over a barbecue on the roof terrace. Photo credit: Andreas Gudat\/TU Braunschweig<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The graduation event offered participants the opportunity to present their results and exchange ideas with industry representatives. A live demonstrator allowed visitors to place a selection of common and rare objects in front of a webcam and pit the submitted AI models against one another in an object recognition challenge. Finally, during the barbecue, new contacts were made in a relaxed atmosphere and a wide range of current issues in artificial intelligence were discussed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ninth edition of the &#8220;Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":85274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-85475","kb_magazin","type-kb_magazin","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kb_cat_magazin-study-and-teaching","kb_tags-artificial-intelligence","kb_tags-digital"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects - TU Braunschweig | Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The ninth edition of the &quot;Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects - TU Braunschweig | Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The ninth edition of the &quot;Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TU Braunschweig | Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T21:21:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/\",\"name\":\"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects - TU Braunschweig | Blogs\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-12T04:36:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-15T21:21:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"The ninth edition of the \\\"Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Im Live-Demonstrator erkennt das Modell des Gewinnerteams mit hoher Sicherheit eine Vielzahl von Objekten, unabh\u00e4ngig davon, ob sie h\u00e4ufig oder selten in den Trainingsdaten auftreten. Bildnachweis: IfN\\\/TU Braunschweig\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/m-post\\\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Magazin\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/m-post\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/\",\"name\":\"TU Braunschweig | Blogs\",\"description\":\"Die Blogs der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects - TU Braunschweig | Blogs","description":"The ninth edition of the \"Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects - TU Braunschweig | Blogs","og_description":"The ninth edition of the \"Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed","og_url":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/","og_site_name":"TU Braunschweig | Blogs","article_modified_time":"2026-10-15T21:21:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/","url":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/","name":"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects - TU Braunschweig | Blogs","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-12T04:36:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-15T21:21:44+00:00","description":"The ninth edition of the \"Deep Learning Lab\u201d took place in the summer semester of 2026: 30 Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s students from TU Braunschweig formed","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dll_modell_teaser.jpg","width":1500,"height":1000,"caption":"Im Live-Demonstrator erkennt das Modell des Gewinnerteams mit hoher Sicherheit eine Vielzahl von Objekten, unabh\u00e4ngig davon, ob sie h\u00e4ufig oder selten in den Trainingsdaten auftreten. Bildnachweis: IfN\/TU Braunschweig"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/m-post\/challenge-improving-the-recognition-of-rare-objects\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Magazin","item":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/m-post\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Challenge: Improving the recognition of rare objects"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/","name":"TU Braunschweig | Blogs","description":"Die Blogs der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_magazin\/85475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_magazin"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb_magazin"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.tu-braunschweig.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}